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Colorado's Indigenous Advocates for Land and Legacy

Native American (Plains) men. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.

Native American (Plains) men. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.

Denver, Colorado, has long been a gathering place for Indigenous advocates. This vibrant movement is grounded in the area’s rich Native American history and powered by a modern force of advocates. Indigenous activists are weaving the past, present, and future together—one march, mural, and mutual aid event at a time.

Land and Ancestral Ties: The True Colorado Natives

Denver and much of Colorado sit on the ancestral lands of the Apache, Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kiowa, Pueblo, Navajo, Shoshone, and Ute peoples. And in case you thought the gentrification trend was a new concept—Indigenous communities were fighting displacement here long before it was trendy. Activists today work tirelessly to bring awareness to this history, with groups like the Four Winds American Indian Council advocating for public acknowledgment of Indigenous land rights. Their initiatives include “land back” movements, where spaces are returned to Indigenous stewardship for conservation and cultural preservation—kind of like the ultimate “welcome home” gesture, but with a lot more at stake.

Ute men and women. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.Ute men and women. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.

Environmental Indigenous Advocates: From Mountains to the Prairies

It’s no secret that Indigenous communities have been calling out environmental issues long before hashtags and TikToks made it cool. From water rights to air quality, Indigenous activists are the OG environmental advocates, reminding everyone that taking care of the land should be a daily responsibility, not a “weekend retreat” situation. 

American Indian Movement of Colorado (AIM Colorado) leads many local efforts, partnering with environmental groups to tackle issues that threaten both Native lands and public health. So, the next time you’re out in Rocky Mountain National Park, remember the folks who’ve been working hard to preserve these lands—not because it looks good on Instagram, but because it’s sacred.

Ute Camp at Platte River, Denver. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.
Ute Camp at Platte River, Denver. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.

Reclaiming and Celebrating Culture: It’s Powwow Time, Not Pageant Time

Indigenous communities around Denver are reclaiming their heritage in powerful ways. And they’re doing it with style—think vibrant regalia, drum circles, and traditional dances that have been practiced for centuries. The annual Denver March Powwow is one of the city’s biggest cultural events, attracting thousands of people. It’s more than just a showcase; it’s a reminder that Indigenous culture is alive, resilient, and—dare we say—dance-floor ready.

Programs like Stronghold Society are also supporting Indigenous youth through art and self-expression. Their skateboarding workshops and art projects are helping kids stay connected to their roots while encouraging the next generation of cultural warriors. After all, the future of Indigenous activism is as much about preserving traditions as it is about inventing new ones.

Native American (Plains) men and women participate in dance. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.
Native American (Plains) men and women participate in dance. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.

Representation and Sovereignty: Taking Their Seats at the Table

Denver’s Indigenous activists are making waves in political spaces, working for everything from educational reform to public health. Let’s be clear: these are not “add a paragraph to the textbook” changes; they’re pushing for curriculum overhauls that put Native perspectives at the forefront. Groups like the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) are taking these issues to the legal front, ensuring that Indigenous voices aren’t just heard—they’re respected.

And if you think Indigenous activism is all protests and pamphlets, think again. The new generation of activists is redefining what representation looks like, with some eyeing public office and others taking on leadership in organizations. They’re done waiting for their place at the table; they’re pulling up chairs and bringing extra folding tables, just in case.

Native American (Plains) men protest the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Denver. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections
Native American (Plains) men protest the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Denver. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections

Community and Mutual Aid: So No One’s Left Out in the Cold

When things get tough, Indigenous-led organizations like Spirit of the Sun step up with resources to help families in need. Whether it’s food, hygiene products, or just someone to lean on, these mutual aid networks go beyond simple charity—they’re about empowering and uplifting the community.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, this was especially true, as Indigenous organizations sprang into action to distribute essential resources. In a world that sometimes forgets its most vulnerable, Indigenous mutual aid groups remind us that community support isn’t just a hashtag—it’s a way of life.

Spirit of the sun
Photo credit: spiritofthesun.org

Looking to the Future of Indigenous Advocacy in Colorado

Indigenous activism in Denver is thriving, powered by a new generation that honors tradition while driving change. As they embrace the teachings of their ancestors, today’s Indigenous leaders are shaping a future where the past isn’t erased but celebrated, and where justice isn’t a privilege but a right. They’re here to protect Mother Earth, reclaim lost rights, and remind everyone that Indigenous resilience is as much a Colorado staple as the mountains themselves.

Ute woman. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.
Ute woman. Photo credit: Denver Public Library Special Collections.

How You Can Support Indigenous Activism in Denver

Supporting Indigenous activism in Denver can be as simple as attending a local event, learning about Indigenous history, or amplifying Indigenous voices on social media. By doing so, we can recognize and support the movements that connect us to the earth, honor cultural diversity, and promote justice for all Indigenous communities.

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